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Тема: ACM TechNews - Monday, May 9, 2005
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ACM TechNews
May 9, 2005

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HEADLINES AT A GLANCE:

  • Push to Replace Voting Machines Spurs Confusion
  • U.S. Dominates Supercomputing, But for How Much Longer?
  • Court Tosses FCC Rules On Copying, Sharing TV
  • Professor Believes Software Can Determine Quality Work
  • H-1B: Patriotic or Treasonous?
  • A Virtual World With Peer-to-Peer Style
  • Technology for Social Inclusion: An Interview With Mark Warschauer
  • Virtual Music Box Makes Sound Visual
  • Wireless Developers Use Diverse Toolset
  • Speech Technology for Persons with Disabilities: Are We Breaking Down Barriers or Creating New Ones?
  • Grassroots Supercomputing
  • Europe Annexes Caribbean Islands
  • Glacial Environment Monitoring Using Sensor Networks
  • Edgy About Blades
  • The View From California
  • Silver Bullets for Little Monsters: Making Software More Trustworthy
  • 10 Emerging Technologies

     

    Push to Replace Voting Machines Spurs Confusion

    Local election officials are at loss over what voting machine technology to purchase with federal grants as the deadline for using the money approaches. Governments have until Jan. 1 to purchase new equipment that will improve accuracy, but academic experts and state officials continue to ...

    [read more]      to the top


    U.S. Dominates Supercomputing, But for How Much Longer?

    Congressional legislation currently under review would boost government funding for high-performance computing, even as some departments are reducing their research investment in that area. The House recently sent the High-Performance Computing Revitalization Act of 2005 to the Senate, ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Court Tosses FCC Rules On Copying, Sharing TV

    The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) overstepped its authority with the "broadcast flag" rule that would have imposed device design requirements for digital television, according to a federal appeals court ruling. The D.C. Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals said the FCC is meant to ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Professor Believes Software Can Determine Quality Work

    More educators are using automated analysis programs to help grade student essays. University of Missouri-Columbia sociology professor Ed Brent created a program called SAGrader with support from the National Science Foundation. He uses the software to identify basic, necessary components ...

    [read more]      to the top


    H-1B: Patriotic or Treasonous?

    Politicians, academics, labor representatives, and industry leaders are engaged in a fierce debate about whether the H-1B visa program harms U.S. workers or empowers U.S. businesses. At a recent panel discussion in Washington, D.C., Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates said, "The whole idea ...

    [read more]      to the top


    A Virtual World With Peer-to-Peer Style

    A number of developer groups are merging online "massively multiplayer" gaming with the peer-to-peer computing model, hoping to create a radically new mode of online interaction similar to that depicted in Neal Stephenson's "Snow Crash" science fiction novel. That book described a ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Technology for Social Inclusion: An Interview With Mark Warschauer

    The digital divide wrongly suggests a digital solution, says educational IT expert Mark Warschauer. Instead of focusing solely on access to technology, solutions should consider the social, political, and economic context. Warschauer is an assistant professor of education and information ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Virtual Music Box Makes Sound Visual

    Researchers from Sao Paulo, Brazil, are using human-computer interface technology to enable people to interact in a virtual environment that records their movements visually as a sound. The work of artist Daniela Kutschat Hanns, coordinator of post-graduate studies at SENAC Communication ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Wireless Developers Use Diverse Toolset

    Applications that wireless developers are working with continue to evolve, and signs indicate that there will be a dynamic market in the years to come, according to a survey of nearly 500 wireless developers by Evans Data. The survey reveals that the chance to mobilize applications more ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Speech Technology for Persons with Disabilities: Are We Breaking Down Barriers or Creating New Ones?

    University of Washington senior computer specialist Terry Thompson writes that speech technologies' mainstream penetration can make lives easier for persons with disabilities, but it can also complicate them because some disabilities may limit the technologies' usefulness. For example, a person ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Grassroots Supercomputing

    Public distributed computing efforts have grown significantly since SETI@home was launched in 1999, enabling scientists from a number of fields to tap tremendous computing power. "There simply would not be any other way to perform these calculations, even if we were given all of the ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Europe Annexes Caribbean Islands

    ICANN has come under fire for its failure to garner support for its country-code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO). Most recently, the chairman of Centr, an organization representing domain name registries worldwide, sent a letter to ICANN accusing it of trying to regulate ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Glacial Environment Monitoring Using Sensor Networks

    GlacWeb is a wireless sensor network deployed to study how climate change affects the dynamics of the Briksdalsbreen glacier in Norway, and represents one of the few environmental sensor networks that demonstrate their value. Eight sensor nodes, or probes, in the ice and sub-glacial ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Edgy About Blades

    Blade servers reduce cable clutter, are easy to manage, and save floor space in the data center, but companies are still hesitant about adopting the relatively immature technology; IT managers say blade servers generate excessive amounts of heat, lack architectural standards, and cost more than ...

    [read more]      to the top


    The View From California

    Heather Barbour, an Irvine Fellow with the New America Foundation's California Program, writes that the flipside of California's vaunted status as a science and technology (S&T) pioneer is its poor management of S&T policymaking. She describes the current California legislature as ...

    [read more]      to the top


    Silver Bullets for Little Monsters: Making Software More Trustworthy

    Professors David Larson and Keith Miller of the University of Illinois at Springfield agree that while a single solution for all software development problems may be a pipe dream, existing "silver bullets" can solve a few problems in the near term as long as developers select them carefully. ...

    [read more]      to the top


    10 Emerging Technologies

    Among a bevy of promising technologies is a software-driven airborne network of planes that removes the need for ground-based air traffic controllers; the system could yield short-term benefits such as shorter flights and lower fuel consumption, and long-term benefits such as the ...

    [read more]      to the top


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